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Why Stores May Be Charging You a Fee to Use Your Credit Card and What It Could Mean for Your Family

07/27/2012 by John 12 Comments

English: Debit Card فارسی: کارت عابر بانک العر...

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Are you sick of hearing about new fees? Well, the latest one isn’t coming from Bank of America. It’s being brought to you by retailers. The story is long and complicated, but there is a reason why stores may be charging you to use a credit card and it has implications for your family’s finances.

This week retailers won a large $7 billion settlement with credit card companies and big banks. They also won a major concession against credit card transaction rates. Retailers can now charge a fee of 1.5% to 3% to anyone making a purchase with a credit card. In the past, such fees were not allowed by credit card companies.

Retailers Lobbied Government on Debit Card Fees

The retail industry has been on the warpath against financial transaction fees for years. One of its targets was debit card fees. The industry lobbied heavily during the Frank-Dodd debate to limit and cap debit card transaction fees.

At the time retailers argued that by capping debit card fees it would mean lower prices for consumers. What did occur was a shifting of price increases from retailers to banks. Since the transaction fee cap cut into the banking industry’s bottom line, new banking fees were the result and consumers found no benefit.

Not all retailers benefited either. The structure of the cap allowed companies to hike charges on small-dollar items. In some cases, transaction charges tripled.

How the Credit Card Settlement Might Affect Family Finances

There has been a lot of disagreement about the fallout from the lawsuit. While retailers have earned the right to charge a surcharge, it is not certain that they will. Some state laws prohibit such charges, like NY and CA.

Adding the surcharges would also risk aggravating consumers. Unlike debit card transaction fees, retailers won’t be shifting costs to banks. This time, if they want to raise a fee, they’ll have to do it at the point of sale, where demanding consumers can see it. Expectations are that large retailers will not opt for the charge, while small retailers might take advantage of the new tool.

Consumers have more than fees to worry about in this latest brouhaha. When debit card rates were slashed through legislation, it effectively ended rewards cards for debit cards. You can be sure that any decline in profit margin as a result of the credit card settlement will threaten the availability of rewards cards and subscription incentives.

As Kramer once said on Seinfeld, “retail is for suckers.” This dispute all goes back to the nature of retail and how the industry has low profit margins. That’s because retailers have very small bargaining power in relation to suppliers and manufacturers. It makes sense from a business perspective to try and increase your negotiation clout through government lobbying and lawsuits. Retailers might get its improved profit margins, but consumers won’t be better off and that will only hurt retailers in the long run.

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Filed Under: Family Spending

Comments

  1. SB @ FPR says

    07/29/2012 at 4:29 pm

    Card issuers earn money by charging a fee (ranges from 1% to 5%)to the store owners. That’s why they mark up the price. You not using card won’t reduce the cost or no one would waive the markup for you. Till everyone stops using card then only the price would reduce.

    Reply
  2. Marie at FamilyMoneyValues says

    07/30/2012 at 1:50 pm

    The main place we use credit is online, due to the protection offered. It does seem like stores would do better to offer cash customers at least a small discount over credit customers….but they do what they can get away with to make a profit. Profit is necessary or we would not have the selection of goods and services available.

    Reply
    • John says

      08/03/2012 at 9:54 pm

      We have yet to see how this pans out. The one real question is this: why not just raise prices? If they haven’t risen prices, why raise a surcharge? I have doubts that they will use these surcharges.

      Reply
  3. JW @ AllThingsFinance says

    07/30/2012 at 3:33 pm

    I’m patiently waiting for Google Wallet to become activated on my carrier. I think these NFCs will greatly help lower fees. With new technology, you never know though.

    Reply
    • John says

      08/03/2012 at 9:51 pm

      If google wallet ever gets rewards, I might jump on board.

      Reply
  4. AverageJoe says

    08/01/2012 at 9:35 am

    Did someone say “benefit consumers?” HAHAHAHAHAHA!

    …yeah, that’s funny. I love it when groups talk like that. Better than a comedian.

    Reply
    • John says

      08/03/2012 at 9:48 pm

      It’s kind of like saying “pre-enjoyed” or “real imitation.”

      Reply
  5. Squirrelers says

    08/01/2012 at 11:11 pm

    Well, those airline miles were nice to earn. Hopefully they don’t go away now!

    Reply
    • John says

      08/03/2012 at 9:48 pm

      We’ll have to wait and see.

      Reply
  6. Eric says

    08/02/2012 at 2:04 pm

    This makes sense for the retailers, but I am a bummed out about the changes. I already have cards with annual fees, but the rewards are awesome. I imagine those will not be as great going forward.

    Reply
    • John says

      08/03/2012 at 9:47 pm

      It hasn’t happened yet, but I suspect there will be some sort of fall out from this. However, you also can’t underestimate credit card company’s ability to innovate around these issues.

      Reply
  7. Manette @ Barbara Friedberg Personal Finance says

    08/03/2012 at 9:43 pm

    If I understand it correctly, businesses earn from you, whether you use cash or card when you buy from them, and even if you do not have any balance left on your credit card at the end of the month. Interesting. Businessmen are indeed wise people.

    Reply

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